Normal distribution

Measurements cluster symmetrically around a mean and large deviations are uncommon.

On this page
  1. Shape
  2. Use & avoid

Shape

Shape previewDurations cluster around the mean; standard deviation controls the spread.
Relative density
Duration (seconds)
mean
10 s
minimum
0 s

Use & avoid

Use when
Measurements cluster symmetrically around a mean and large deviations are uncommon.
Avoid when
The quantity is heavily right-skewed or naturally has a long tail.
Support
Mathematically unbounded in both directions unless a lower or upper bound is imposed.
Parameters
Mean and standard deviation; optional bounds change the sampled distribution.
Common mistake
Using an unbounded normal for positive durations when the lower tail can produce impossible negative values.
Example
A calibrated processing operation whose duration varies around 10 minutes.